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MOSAIC

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Niger NER

Operation Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi at Admin 1. Every comparison below is confined to this operation, because operations differ in geographic scope, cadence and method and are not additive.

Present IDPs, latest round
491,302
Round 11, 30 Apr 2026
Baseline round
403,643
Round 10, 30 Sept 2025
Absolute changeMOSAIC-derived
+87,659
Difference in present IDPs between the two rounds
Displacement momentumMOSAIC-derived
+21.7%
Rapid displacement increase
Assessment recency
178d
Reported within 180 days
Data confidenceMOSAIC-derived
77
high confidence in comparability, out of 100

Comparability flags on this comparison

  • Assessed-unit count changed between rounds

What changed?MOSAIC-derived

Comparing round 11 (30 Apr 2026) with round 10 (30 Sept 2025) inside the Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi operation. Thresholds are MOSAIC monitoring settings, not IOM categories.

Areas without a usable baseline

Areas in Niger ranked by not comparable between the two most recent comparable DTM rounds
AreaLatestBaselineChangeMomentumComparabilityAnalysis
Tillabéri201,548Not reportedn/aNot reported
  • Newly reported area
Diffa188,938Not reportedn/aNot reported
  • Newly reported area
Tahoua59,675Not reportedn/aNot reported
  • Newly reported area
Maradi27,374Not reportedn/aNot reported
  • Newly reported area
Dosso10,240Not reportedn/aNot reported
  • Newly reported area
Zinder3,527Not reportedn/aNot reported
  • Newly reported area
  • Built from a single source record
TahouaNot reported47,676n/aNot reported
  • Area absent from the latest round
TillabériNot reported163,684n/aNot reported
  • Area absent from the latest round
DiffaNot reported167,597n/aNot reported
  • Area absent from the latest round
MaradiNot reported24,686n/aNot reported
  • Area absent from the latest round
Methodology and provenance
Source
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). Public API v3.
Endpoint
/v3/displacement/admin1
Geographic level
Admin 1
Operation
Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi
Reporting period
30 Sept 2025 to 30 Apr 2026
Assessment round
Round 11 compared with round 10
Retrieved
2026-10-25T20:06:01.626Z
Calculation
Rows are summed to a present-IDP figure per area and round, then the latest round is compared with the preceding round of the same operation. Areas present in only one of the two rounds are reported as such and are never treated as zero.

Known limitations

  • An area that disappears between rounds may have ceased to be assessed rather than ceased to host displacement.
  • A newly reported area may be newly affected or newly assessed. The API does not distinguish between these.
  • Threshold bands are MOSAIC monitoring settings and are not calibrated to this country's assessment cadence.
Displacement Momentum is the proportional change in present IDP individuals between an administrative unit's latest comparable DTM assessment round and the preceding round within the same DTM operation. Bands are MOSAIC-defined monitoring thresholds, not IOM classifications. A momentum value is not computed where a baseline is missing or zero.

MOSAIC-derived indicator. Not an IOM classification.

National displacement timeline

Present IDPs by assessment round within the Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi operation. Breaks in the line mark non-consecutive round numbers, where an intervening round exists that this series does not include.

Methodology and provenance
Source
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). Public API v3.
Endpoint
/v3/displacement/admin1
Geographic level
Admin 1
Operation
Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi
Reporting period
2019-12-31 to 2026-04-30
Assessment round
Round 11
Retrieved
2026-10-25 20:06 UTC
Calculation
Present IDP figures are summed across all disaggregated source rows for each area, then across areas, for every round of the selected operation.

Known limitations

  • Figures may be estimates derived from key informants and secondary sources rather than exact enumeration.
  • Assessment coverage and cadence vary by country and operation, so cross-country comparison of change rates is not supported.
  • A change in a recorded figure may reflect population movement, altered assessment coverage, changed access, or enumeration method, and the API does not distinguish between these.
  • The public API exposes aggregated non-sensitive figures only, and does not carry the full detail of the underlying DTM datasets.

Admin 1 ranking, latest round

Areas ranked by present IDPs reported in the latest round. Bar length is proportional to the largest area.

  1. Tillabéri201,548
    Not reported
  2. Diffa188,938
    Not reported
  3. Tahoua59,675
    Not reported
  4. Maradi27,374
    Not reported
  5. Dosso10,240
    Not reported
  6. Zinder3,527
    Not reported
Methodology and provenance
Source
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). Public API v3.
Endpoint
/v3/displacement/admin1
Geographic level
Admin 1
Operation
Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi
Reporting period
30 Apr 2026
Assessment round
Round 11
Retrieved
2026-10-25 20:06 UTC
Calculation
Areas assessed in the latest round of this operation, ranked by summed present IDP individuals. Momentum shown alongside is the change from the preceding round.

Known limitations

  • Only areas assessed in the latest round appear. An unassessed area is absent, not zero.
  • Bar length encodes the reported figure only. It carries no information about area size, population or need.

MOSAIC-derived indicator. Not an IOM classification.

Anomaly signalsMOSAIC-derived

Areas whose latest figure moved unusually relative to their own recent history in this operation. Each signal names the rule that fired and the evidence behind it. A signal is a cue for collection, not a finding.

  • TillabériSudden surge
    Latest
    163,684
    Baseline
    122,283
    Magnitude
    0.34
    Basis
    3 obs, moderate

    Latest round-to-round change is at or above +30 per cent and the absolute increase is at least 1,000 individuals. Between three and five observations. Treat the historical comparison as indicative only.

  • TillabériNewly observed location
    Latest
    201,548
    Baseline
    Not reported
    Magnitude
    201548.00
    Basis
    1 obs, low

    The unit reports displacement in the latest round and has no prior observation in this operation. Fewer than three observations in this operation. The historical baseline is too short to characterise normal variation.

  • DiffaNewly observed location
    Latest
    188,938
    Baseline
    Not reported
    Magnitude
    188938.00
    Basis
    1 obs, low

    The unit reports displacement in the latest round and has no prior observation in this operation. Fewer than three observations in this operation. The historical baseline is too short to characterise normal variation.

  • TahouaNewly observed location
    Latest
    59,675
    Baseline
    Not reported
    Magnitude
    59675.00
    Basis
    1 obs, low

    The unit reports displacement in the latest round and has no prior observation in this operation. Fewer than three observations in this operation. The historical baseline is too short to characterise normal variation.

  • MaradiNewly observed location
    Latest
    27,374
    Baseline
    Not reported
    Magnitude
    27374.00
    Basis
    1 obs, low

    The unit reports displacement in the latest round and has no prior observation in this operation. Fewer than three observations in this operation. The historical baseline is too short to characterise normal variation.

  • DossoNewly observed location
    Latest
    10,240
    Baseline
    Not reported
    Magnitude
    10240.00
    Basis
    1 obs, low

    The unit reports displacement in the latest round and has no prior observation in this operation. Fewer than three observations in this operation. The historical baseline is too short to characterise normal variation.

  • ZinderNewly observed location
    Latest
    3,527
    Baseline
    Not reported
    Magnitude
    3527.00
    Basis
    1 obs, low

    The unit reports displacement in the latest round and has no prior observation in this operation. Fewer than three observations in this operation. The historical baseline is too short to characterise normal variation.

Methodology and provenance
Source
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). Public API v3.
Endpoint
/v3/displacement/admin1
Geographic level
Admin 1
Operation
Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi
Reporting period
2019-12-31 to 2026-04-30
Assessment round
Round 11
Retrieved
2026-10-25 20:06 UTC
Calculation
Transparent statistical rules applied to each area's own trailing series within the operation. No model is fitted and no learned parameters are used.

Known limitations

  • An anomaly can be produced by a change in assessment coverage or method rather than by population movement.
  • Areas with short histories are flagged as low quality because normal variation cannot be characterised.
  • The public API supplies no adjacency graph, so no claim of spatial contiguity is made.

MOSAIC-derived indicator. Not an IOM classification.

Geographic concentrationMOSAIC-derived

Displacement is comparatively dispersed across 6 assessed units, with 91.6 per cent in the largest 3.

Largest areas by share of national present IDPs
AreaPresent IDPsShare
Tillabéri201,54841.0%
Diffa188,93838.5%
Tahoua59,67512.1%

Normalised concentration index: 0.201 on a zero-to-one scale across 6 assessed areas.

Methodology and provenance
Source
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). Public API v3.
Endpoint
/v3/displacement/admin1
Geographic level
Admin 1
Operation
Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi
Reporting period
30 Apr 2026
Assessment round
Round 11
Retrieved
2026-10-25 20:06 UTC
Calculation
Concentration is computed over the administrative units reported in the selected round of the selected DTM operation. It uses the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index of unit shares, normalised so that zero is an even distribution across assessed units and one is total concentration in a single unit. Units not assessed in the round are absent from the calculation, so a narrowing of assessment coverage will raise measured concentration without any population movement.

Known limitations

  • Concentration rises mechanically when assessment coverage narrows, with no population movement required.

MOSAIC-derived indicator. Not an IOM classification.

Coverage and confidenceMOSAIC-derived

What the observation process supports, stated separately from what the figures say.

Assessed areas, latest
6
Assessed areas, baseline
4
Rounds in operation
5
Median round interval
578 days
  • 2 administrative units appear in the latest round without a prior observation. A first appearance produces no momentum value.

Confidence derivation

The change rests on two comparable consecutive rounds within one operation, with stable assessment coverage and a recent reporting date.

  • −10: Assessed-unit count changed between the two rounds
  • −5: Latest assessment is between three and six months old
  • −8: Between three and five observations of this unit in the operation
Methodology and provenance
Source
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). Public API v3.
Endpoint
/v3/displacement/admin1
Geographic level
Admin 1
Operation
Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi
Reporting period
2019-12-31 to 2026-04-30
Assessment round
Round 11
Retrieved
2026-10-25 20:06 UTC
Calculation
MOSAIC confidence describes how well a change is grounded in comparable DTM observations. It begins at 100 and applies fixed deductions for missing baselines, non-consecutive rounds, coverage changes, short unit histories and assessment age. It is a statement about data comparability and recency only. It carries no claim about the cause of a change.

Known limitations

  • Confidence describes data comparability and recency only. It carries no claim about the cause of a change.

MOSAIC-derived indicator. Not an IOM classification.

Recorded displacement reason, latest round

Taken directly from the DTM records. This is a source field, not a MOSAIC classification.

Present IDPs by recorded displacement reason
ReasonPresent IDPsShare
Insecurity469,00795.5%
Natural disaster22,1094.5%
Cconflict1860.0%
Methodology and provenance
Source
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). Public API v3.
Endpoint
/v3/displacement/admin1
Geographic level
Admin 1
Operation
Displacement in Tahoua and Tillaberi
Reporting period
30 Apr 2026
Assessment round
Round 11
Retrieved
2026-10-25 20:06 UTC
Calculation
The displacementReason field on each source row, summed over the latest round of the selected operation.

Known limitations

  • Reason is recorded at assessment. It reflects the reason as reported, and may not capture compound or sequential causes.

Generate analyst brief

A deterministic, template-generated brief covering situation snapshot, key changes, trend, concentration, anomalies, analytic questions, information gaps, collection priorities and methodological caveats. No generative model is in the path, so the same data always produces the same brief.